Whether you are an avid outdoor enthusiast, or you simply like to move items around, a trailer is an asset to have. With a trailer, you can haul things such as appliances, lawn care tools, and even bicycles. A trailer is usually pulled by another vehicle, like a car or truck. If you are going to be towing a trailer, there are a few things you should know.
The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating, or GVWR, is the maximum weight of the trailer, including all passengers and cargo. It is important to know this weight because it can affect how the trailer is towed. A trailer can fishtail if the weight is not evenly distributed. GVWR also includes the tongue weight. If the tongue weight is too high, the trailer will have poor handling. The trailer also weighs more up front, which can make the vehicle sag.
Another thing to keep in mind is the Gross Combined Weight Rating, or GCWR. It is the total weight of the trailer and the tow vehicle. This can be determined by the manufacturer of the tow vehicle. It is also important to know the gross axle weight rating, or GAWR, for the tow vehicle.
Another important factor to consider is the type of hitch ball you have. There are two different types, including a universal-joint type and a detachable pin type. A universal-joint type is non-slip and allows the trailer to rotate smoothly. A detachable pin is non-binding and can be used to attach the trailer to a truck without a hitch ball.
A trailer can be made out of a variety of materials, including steel, aluminum, fiberglass, wood, or a combination of these materials. You can also find trailers with a roof that can be raised and lowered for traveling. Pop-up campers are also available, which are made of soft material and fold to a height of four feet.
When towing a trailer, it is important to stay in the right lane. This will help the tow vehicle see you, and you can also use telescoping tow mirrors. You will also want to make sure the lights on your tow vehicle are working properly. If you are towing a trailer over 80 inches wide, you may want to consider using clearance lights.
It is also important to make sure the tires on your trailer are in good shape. They should be properly inflated. You should also make sure the bearings on the trailer wheels are greased to avoid damage to the axles. Also, ensure that the safety chains are not touching the ground. The tongue weight of your trailer should be between nine and fifteen percent of the total weight.
You will also need to make sure your trailer has the proper license plates, tail lights, and reflectors. If you are towing a trailer in California, you may also need to install license plate lights.
Driving a trailer requires patience, as you will be hauling a heavy item. You may also have to make more turns than you anticipate. If you make a turn too wide, you could run into curbs or run off road. Make sure you practice driving a trailer before you go out on the road. This will help you gain confidence.